Icyambu cyo mu nyanja gisaba amashanyarazi ya mazutu kugirango habeho amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahoraho. Amashanyarazi agomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:
Umusaruro w'amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi ya mazutu agomba kuba afite ingufu zihagije kugirango zuzuze amashanyarazi ku cyambu cy'inyanja. Amashanyarazi agomba gushingira kubisabwa byose, harimo amatara, imashini, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi kuri terminal.
Gukoresha lisansi: Icyambu cyo mu nyanja gisaba amashanyarazi ya mazutu akora neza. Ni ngombwa kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi kugirango ugabanye ibiciro kandi tumenye imikorere irambye. Amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha lisansi kandi agomba kuba ashobora gukora igihe kirekire nta lisansi.
Iyubahirizwa ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Amashanyarazi ya Diesel akoreshwa ku cyambu cyo mu nyanja agomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibipimo byangiza ikirere. Amashanyarazi agomba kuba afite imyuka ihumanya ikirere, nka azote ya azote (NOx), ibintu bito (PM), na dioxyde de sulfure (SO2). Kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya by’ibanze ndetse n’amahanga, nka EPA Icyiciro cya 4 cyangwa bihwanye, birakenewe.
Urwego rw'urusaku: Icyambu cy'inyanja gifite ibisabwa byihariye bijyanye n’urusaku bitewe n’ahantu hatuwe cyangwa mu bucuruzi. Amashanyarazi ya Diesel agomba kuba afite uburyo bwo kugabanya urusaku kugirango agabanye ingaruka z’umwanda. Urusaku rw'urusaku rwa generator rugomba kuba rwujuje amabwiriza n'ibipimo by'icyambu ndetse n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze.
Kuramba no kwizerwa: Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ku cyambu cy'inyanja igomba kuba iramba kandi yizewe kugirango ihangane n'imirimo iremereye n'ibidukikije. Bagomba kuba bashoboye gukora mugihe kinini nta gusenyuka cyangwa ibibazo byimikorere. Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe bigomba gukorwa kugirango birambe kandi bikore neza.
Ibiranga umutekano: Amashanyarazi ya Diesel akoreshwa ku cyambu agomba kugira ibimenyetso byumutekano byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibi bintu birashobora kuba bikubiyemo guhagarika byikora mugihe habaye sisitemu idasanzwe, sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, hamwe no kurinda ihindagurika rya voltage. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge: Icyambu cyo mu nyanja gisaba amashanyarazi akoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurikirana, kubungabunga, no kugenzura kure. Sisitemu igomba gutanga amakuru nyayo kubyerekeranye no kubyara ingufu, gukoresha lisansi, na gahunda yo kubungabunga kugirango ikore neza kandi neza.
Muri make, amashanyarazi ya mazutu akoreshwa ku cyambu agomba gutanga ingufu zihagije, gukoresha peteroli, kubahiriza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, urusaku ruke, kuramba, kwizerwa, ibiranga umutekano, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge. Kuzuza ibyo bisabwa bizatanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi meza ku cyambu cy'inyanja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2023
